Shelton Muller continues his discussion on Perspective and Viewpoint…
In addition to using these perspective techniques discussed in Part 1, viewpoint is essential in creating more dynamic images because it can be used to provide the viewer with a different view on the world. Unless we change the elevation and position of our camera, we can find ourselves continuously capturing our world from the same mundane point of view.
We are all accustomed to seeing the world from a standard height, so it goes without saying that the fastest way to add interest to your images is to alter your point of view. By elevating or lowering your camera’s viewpoint or changing your position in relation to the subject in a manner not normally seen, you have already given the image a new element of interest.
Generally speaking, lowered viewpoints exaggerate perspective and elevated ones reduce it. In all of this, remember that choice of lens is yet another variable to add to your formula. Wide angle lenses will add depth by expanding the perspective, whereas telephoto lenses reduce depth by compressing it.
The Formula
So, how do you decide upon the formula? Often it is simply a matter of logic as many photographic situations dictate certain methods of operation. For instance, photographing children from an elevated height will often demean them. Pointing your camera upwards at a tall building will instantly transform it into the Leaning Tower of Pisa, or simply an architectural nightmare. By all means do these things deliberately, but make them obvious if you do.
One way to establish the most appealing combination of viewpoint and lens is to move around the scene with your camera in hand, elevating and lowering your viewpoint until you get an idea of the position you prefer. From there, lock your camera on the tripod and perhaps refine your composition, alter your focal length or change lenses altogether.
Use combinations of perspective and viewpoint techniques along with the optical dynamics of your lenses to achieve images that transcend our normal view of the world and thus instantly transform your photographs from average to interesting.
Shelton Muller discusses the need for us to break out from our normal viewpoint and add greater dimension to our pictures.
In our three dimensional world, we take the reality of space, dimension and tangibility for granted, but conveying these in a two dimensional photograph can be a challenge. However, the ability to do so will enable you to create interesting and dynamic images. It is the clever use of viewpoint and perspective that make your images appear more real and therefore more engaging to the viewer.
Perspective.
Perspective indicates dimension and space, usually with reference to some distant point at which all lines converge and meet. These points are referred to as vanishing points and are usually found outside the frame. Each vanishing point represents a dimension and so three vanishing points will convey height, width and depth in an image.
This flat image has no perspective and represents only a shape.
This one point perspective gives us one vanishing point
Light is perhaps the most important component in our images. Composition, subject matter, colour and tone are all important, but there can be no photography without light. Using the light we are offered in any situation is often the key to the success of the image. Shelton Muller explains…
What happened to the good old days (circa 1998) when the main choice between memory cards was CompactFlash and SmartMedia? Now there seems to be a new memory card format launched every week!
For many, winter is a time for putting the camera away. If the sun doesn’t shine, there’s no use taking pictures, right? Wrong! Winter has a light and a mood all its own, and can provide a setting for some of the best photographs you’ll take all year. Following are some ideas for how you can make the most of your winter. No more winter blues.
Warming Filters come in different strengths and are otherwise known as 81A, B, C and EF according to strength. As their name suggests, warming filters are particularly useful for enhancing skin tones in portraits or for counteracting the cold, blue light of flash or the winter outdoors.
